The Themes of Sexism and Classism in Daughter of Earth Freedom is Higher Than Love - Literature Essay Samples

The narrative of the novel Daughter of Earth by Agnes Smedley follows the coming of age story of Marie and her struggle against the almost overpowering social forces of both sexism and classism to find her own sense of self-respect and autonomy. She is both influenced and deeply scarred by these forces as she pulls herself up the social ladder of class mobility through the power of education, determination, and sacrifice. Marie is able to make the connections between the personal and the political and, in the end, she chooses freedom over love. Maries parents represent the issues of sexism and classism enacted on a personal scale. Their powerlessness and unhappiness become an excuse for abusing one another. During this time Marie not only becomes emotionally scarred, losing her ability to love and trust, but she also learns the shame and secrecy of sexthat male animals cost more than female animals and seemed more valuable(15). When her brother George is born her father is so happy to have a son, but he tells Marie to go away leaving her with the impression that there seemed something wrong with [her]something too deep to even cry about (16). Once the family is in town it becomes apparent to Marie that education is the only way to pull herself up out of poverty as high school and riches seemed to go together (50). Within the school setting she learns that people from other classes have different standards and experiences.When she steps inside the white middle-class girls home for a birthday party she is not only completely out of her element but she is shamed and shunned by the other children. The very poor Marie has brought at great sacrifice three precious bananas as a gift but when she sees what the other children have brought, and the opulence of the house, she is humiliated (54-5). This class humiliation is coupled with Maries aunt Helen coming to live with the family demonstrating to Marie the way in which sexism and classism interact. Helen is a working woman and as such has stepped into the traditional masculine role of bread-winner. This gives Helen a position of authority and influence in the community (28). Maries father starts to resent Helens money seeing it as taking away from his authority and power as head of the house. The same situation is happening also to their neighbor Gladys. Her husband forces her to quit her job after they are married saying he does not want her to gad about the streets and stick your money under my nose [and] leave my house! (72). When Marie overhears the husband threatening to take back the clothes off his wifes back and Gladys crying and saying how much she loves him, it is in this moment that Marie realizes that this is the source of [her] hatred of marriage and [her] disgust for women who are wives [as this scenario demo nstrates] the true position of the husband and wife in the marriage relationship (73). It is the grotesque imbalance of power, coupled with womens double burden of economic inequity and the vulnerability of motherhood, which Marie rages against. The second part of the novel expands outward taking the issues of sexism and classism outside the home and into the workplace. Smedley shows the deep connection between classism and sexism as well the way in which systematic oppression works. As a metaphor for the power imbalance that Marie has witnessed in the marriage relationship so too the workers at the mine for the Company are cast as the oppressed female while the Company is put into the role of the oppressing male who holds all the power. The Company owns and runs the store which provides all of the food and clothing for the workers, it also owns the housing and the saloon where the workers have to pay for their accommodations and entertainment. Not only is there no other source of livelihood for the workers but they are not even paid in real money. They are paid in script which is issued by the Company and they have no choice but to spend it at the Company owned store and saloon. Just as a woman without money had few options other than marriage so too the workers have no other option but to work for the Company. Similar to the life of a wife, the peoples existence meant only working, sleeping, eating what or when you could, and breeding [ and] in the end we obeyed those who paid us wages and thereby gave us the right to live (118-20). Marie tries to step outside of the socially constructed role for women in two ways. First, she takes on a traditionally male job of selling subscriptions as a way to take power and become financially independent, but society continues to exert its forces on her, violently oppressing her and undermining her efforts, leaving her powerless and starving to death. Next, she tries to change the parameters of her marriage to Knut. Believing that they can have a relationship of equals she explains that she does not want children, or a home, no cooking, washing, scrubbing, and that she wants to earn her own living (193). Marie makes the connection between a woman becoming a mother, losing her ability to make her own living, and losing her autonomy. Although Knut agrees to her conditions it is Marie who suffers the physical, financial, and emotional, distress of having to have two abortions. As much as Marie tries to change her social role she is constantly cast as primarily a sex object to be owned by a man through the institution of marriage. Marie sees her aunt Helen as having more self-respect and agency because even though she is a prostitute her profession seemed as honorable as that of any married woman—she made her living in the same way as they made theirs, except that she made a better living and had more rights over her body and soul. No man dared mistreat hershe was pledged to obey no man (142). By the end of the story, Marie has dedicated her life to the movement for an independent India. She has sacrificed much but is still treated more in terms of being as an appendage to her second husband Anand rather than a person in her own right. The other men accuse her of having loose character when they discover her sexual past. The double standard for sex and mans primitive attitude toward woman as a purely physical being, forces Marie to choose her autonomy and self-respect over her marriage. She is left questioning, why should they, men, be so care-free, so happy, while women must submit to other standards?. In the end, she decides that she will not be enslaved, [for] freedom is higher than love (360). Works Cited Smedley, Agnes. Daughter of Earth Published in 1987 by The Feminist Press at The City University of New York, New York, NY. Print

Nevada Vital Records - Birth, Death and Marriage Certificates

Learn how and where to obtain birth, marriage, and death certificates and records in Nevada, including the dates for which Nevada vital records are available, where they are located, and links to online Nevada vital records databases. Nevada Vital Records:Division of Health--Vital StatisticsCapitol Complex505 East King Street #102Carson City, NV 89710Phone:  (775) 684-4280 What You Need to Know:  Personal check or money order should be made payable to  Office of Vital Records.  To verify current fees, the telephone number is (775) 684-4242. This will be a recorded message. Information on current fees is also available on the  Nevada State Health Division website. The applicant MUST include a copy of a photo ID with the request. Web site: Nevada Office of Vital Statistics   Nevada Birth Records: Dates: From July 1911 Cost of copy: $20.00 Comments:  Ã‚  Birth records are confidential in the state of Nevada and may only be released to a qualified applicant. A qualified applicant is defined as the registrant, or a direct family member by blood or marriage, his or her guardian, or his or her legal representative. With your request include as much as you can of the following: full name at birth, date and place of birth, fathers name, mothers maiden name, your relationship to the individual and legal need for a copy of the record, your name and address, a copy of your photo ID, and your signature.Application for Nevada Birth Certificate For earlier records, write to County Recorder in the county which the event occurred. Nevada Death Records: Dates: From July 1911 Cost of copy: $20.00 Comments:  Death  records are confidential in the state of Nevada and may only be released to a qualified applicant. A qualified applicant is defined as the registrant, or a direct family member by blood or marriage, his or her guardian, or his or her legal representative. With your request include as much as you can of the following: full name of decedent, date and place of death, social security number (if known), decedents fathers name, decedents mothers maiden name, your relationship to the individual and legal need for a copy of the record, your name and address, a copy of your photo ID, and your signature.Application for Nevada Death Certificate   For earlier records, write to County Recorder in the county which the event occurred. Nevada Marriage Records: Dates:  Indexes since January 1968.   Cost of Copy: $10.00 Comments:  The state office only has indexes since January 1968. Certified copies are not available from the Nevada State Health Department. For certified copies of marriage certificates, you must write to the County Recorder in the county where the license was purchased. Nevada Divorce Records: Dates: Indexes since January 1968. Cost of copy:  $10.00 (index search only); cost of record from county varies Comments: Indexes since January 1968. Certified copies are not available from State Health Department. For divorce records, you must write to the County Clerk in the county where the divorce was granted. More US Vital Records - Choose a State

Analyzing Career Choices - 1340 Words

Analyze career choices choosing Introduction Career choice can be very difficult to make especially when faced with a decision to choice between two attractive job offers (Clinton Van der Merwe2006). Certainly, each of these jobs will have its positive and negatives aspects. Thus, how would you make an informed choice on the best offer? This requires a good decision-making system. This report presents a way such decision can be carried out. Accountant and auditor job Pay and compensation According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2012), the average annual pay for accountants and auditors is $61,690. The amount the lowest paid accountants and auditors received was $38,940, while the highest was about $106, 880 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2012). Majority of accountants and auditors are full timers and some work more than 40 hours in a week. However, longer hours are normally at particular periods such as during tax or budgeting period. Work environment Majority of accountants and auditors work from offices either employed or self-employed, however, a few work from their homes. They may as well work from their clients offices. Accountants work in various industries; in 2010 the following industries employed most accountants and auditors. Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services 24% Finance and insurance 8% State and local government, excluding education and hospitals 7% Manufacturing 6% Management of companies and enterprises 6%Show MoreRelatedMy Potential Career As A Health Information Manager1324 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunities and a higher chance of career advancement. Health Information Management responsibilities include the collecting and analyzing of patient data, ensuring the privacy of patient’s records, managing and maintaining databases, and generating or analyzing reports (HIM). In addition, to conducting research about my potential career as a Health Information Manager. I will share the nature of the job and state why I think this a career is a good choice for me. Also, I will discuss the requirementsRead MoreEssay Analyzing Career Theories964 Words   |  4 Pagescritique their choices based on our own opinions and experiences. Is that fair? No. We may see their actions clearly but the reasoning behind these is what we should focus on when it comes to judging someone’s behavior or circumstances. A common judgment made about a person is based on their career. In our s ociety, it would behoove us to look at the path that leads to becoming a doctor instead of a drug dealer. Application of career theories to my own life allows for analyzing past and futureRead MoreBusiness Is A Field Abundant With Jobs1274 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness is a field abundant with jobs. Entering the field of business almost guarantees a career. The reason to choose business is because business is a wide field and someone can go into many different areas. Accounting is a splendid area to go into. An excellent choice for higher education would be Louisiana College’s (LC) business program in Pineville, Louisiana. LC offers a small class setting with professors who have extensive business experience. Louisiana College has four areas of specializationsRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism In A Subculture1400 Words   |  6 Pagesshifts and stages of involvement form one’s subcultural career. Analyzing such subcultural careers from the symbolic interactionist perspective teaches one much about the interpretive and social dimensions of participation in a subculture. An u nderstanding of the theoretical framework of symbolic interactionism and of the definitions of concepts such as subcultures and subcultural careers provides a framework for effectively analyzing my career in the Tylenol drug subculture. The symbolic interactionistRead MoreResearh Proposal on the Benefits of Private Accounting741 Words   |  3 Pagesbenefits of Private Accounting. Moreover, the factors affecting the career paths of these students are also expected. This study is not only useful for the researchers but also for the respondents for them to gain a better understanding of their course and Private Accounting. This study is intended to find the benefits of Private Accounting and its effects on the career paths of Accountancy students of De La Salle Lipa. Different career opportunities lies in the practice of Private Accounting, suchRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?901 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloping career-related skills in areas that course is 21st Century Careers: Advanced which predict the effect of my own career. the career choices include however an associate’s degree can begin to situate me for my future, are teaching and research, careers in archiving and heritage, career in politics, careers in media, business and commerce, marketing, advertising and public relation and lastly careers in law. When receiving a history degree, many of graduates are interest in careers in teachingRead MoreAn Understanding Of The Business Process852 Words   |  4 Pageseconomy; and business vocabulary. The highlight of this class for me was learning about the exit of Great Britain from the European Union. I love that it was current time and happening as I was writing about it, it made me think critically. I had to analyzing, evaluate, and process the information I gathered skillfully. I believe I have fully learned the outcomes in this class, as you will see below. I have aligns/maps the weekly activity to each course outcome. 1. Demonstrate an understandingRead MoreWhy I Am An Engineer926 Words   |  4 PagesEngineer in Information Science from Sapthagiri College of Engineering, a reputed institution under Visvesvaraya Technological University. I am applying for the admission to Master’s program in Business Intelligence and Analytics. The goal to pursue a career in the field of business has always been part of my plans since my early teen years. I believe that the interest I possess leads to continuous learning process. As an Engineer with work experience, I’m taking up graduate study to refine my knowledgeRead MoreCareer Choice For Becoming A Finance Manager1505 Words   |  7 PagesCareer Choice: Aspiring to Become a Finance Manager Introduction Choosing a long term career is an essential life decision. Therefore, I have concluded that my five-year objective consists of obtaining my degree as well as pursuing a career in Management within the Finance industry. With 15 years of finance experience achieved it makes considerable sense to continue my pursuit within this industry. This provides a significant amount of available career options. Career options include managementRead MoreWhat I Really Taught Me?857 Words   |  4 Pagestrashed, â€Å"It is the best because the organization’s use of ethos, pathos, and logos create an effective call to action for viewers to make more responsible choices†, I later then extended it to, â€Å"It is the best because the organization’s use of ethos, pathos, and logos create an effective call to action for viewers to make more responsible choices. The video effectively triggers the audience’s sense of understanding that drunk driving affects everyone f rom the victim to their family and friends†.

People And High Performance Organizations â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Developing People And High Performance Organizations? Answer: Introducation In the widely popular industries, it is seen that a competitive ambience within the organization is somewhat intensifying and various organizations should develop some core competencies resources and innovative capabilities to facilitate them to compete in todays ever-changing business setting. It can be said that, Globalization in the form of greater than before dissemination of technology and access to the akin resources make traditional sources of competitive advantage easier to replicate, and thus making it harder for various organizations to distinguish themselves from the competition (Katzenbach and Smith 2015). It is a matter of fact that, as the speed of change and the level of uncertainty increases, the strategic thinking becomes more vital. Thus recognizing those challenges some organizations are increasingly emphasising human resources as one of the key sources of competitive advantage in their organizations. The main focus of transforming the human resource managements ro le from a reactive function, focussed by the operational needs of the organization to a specific strategic function wherein a systematic approach is engaged towards the coordination of employee management that aims to be allied with and conductive to accomplish the organizations strategic objectives. The strategic human resource management is when the organizations take strategical decisions in their human resource practice along with targets of attainment of the economic goals of their shareholders, the satisfaction of workforce as well as their social legitimacy. Thus to effectively make parallel Human resource management with such strategies, the organizations should assess how their contemporary HRM policies, practices and initiatives are configured as well as how these are all connected to and can add some value towards achieving strategic objectives (Boso, Story and Cadogan 2013). The management of such organizations must consider the fact that which human resource practices and resources are critical to their companys performance, and identify the gaps stuck between available and required human resources and determine Human resource management strategies to resolve those gaps and contribute to generate competitive advantage. It is also seen that some specialists in this fi eld, defined strategic human resource management as making the HR department aware of the organizations business strategy and structuring the HR practices to support these (Blackman et al., 2012). Many scholars stated that some organizations increasingly depend on the effective management of human capital for success of the organizations. Through partaking is strategy development and considering the resulting operational consequences, HRM can effectively align, plan and design actions to best fit the goals and thereby better contribute to the organizations competitive abilities. Being conscious of the companys human capital, education, knowledge and other proficiencies, HR managers can decide whether this capital would require enhanced abilities through training and development or via recruitment and selection of new employees (Spreitzer and Porath 2012). The available knowledge within an organizations human capital is most possibly the significant root of all the competitive advantages. The challenges for the companies must be to transform the implicit knowledge found in employees into explicit knowledge of the organization. Primarily, human resource development is a function of strategic HRM expanded on for various organizations that operate in a more multifaceted and unpredictable environments. Additionally, some areas of strategic human resource development and performance appraisal in strategic HRM are interlinked with HRD in a way that they overlap and complement each other. It is a matter of fact that, human capital as well as other resources can be easily generated inside the company or else can be acquired from various external suppliers (Parmenter 2015). There are varieties of definitions of HRD in the literature, and the difficulty of a straightforward HRD definition and model originates in with the contributions to the subject from a wide range of scholars and researchers in some areas, like industrial relations, education, psychology, management and engineering. Many contemporary scholars narrows it down to three basic principal bases; those are, adult learning system, important functions of HRD at workplace learning system theory and psychology. It is a matter of fact that, the external environment is monitored by an organizations strategic plan and HRD must be guided by this which can be seen in the supply and needs of the local labour, political and legal situations in the external environment (Schleicher 2012). It is also a fact that, the need for monitoring the domestic environment and those HRD executives needs to keep an eye on a companys quality control system, financial system, sick-leave figures, safety reports, performance appraisal systems and an overall managerial observations. These are the areas that provide human resource development executives an early warning of areas those need attention. HRD management has four basic stages, and those are, the investigation stage, the implementation stage, the design stage and finally, the evaluation stage. The investigation phase is the one, where, the needs of the companies are investigated and identified. Then in the design stage, the aims are examined along with the ob jectives and the content those are to be learnt. The stage of implementation is consisted of the management and coordination of the program and the conducting of structured or unstructured learning strategies (Parmenter 2015). The final evaluation stage can employ a range of dissimilar models to assess the extent and effectiveness of the intended learning. In this matter, it is seen that the companies apply a supply chain model in order to forecast its human resource demand. This model involves two approaches to address the uncertainty on the demand side by comparing buy versus make decisions and how to reduce risk in demand forecasting ,(Patel, Messersmith and Lepak 2013). In addition to that, it is seen how this model proposes two other approaches on the supply side where the organizations must consider the return on venture in HR development along with protecting the investment by generating the internal opportunities to give surety that the talents sustain within the company. It is seen that, there are numerous definitions of the strategic HRD found, and the basic difference between the HRD and strategic HRD, and the latter one actively contributes to a companys strategic planning and protects the development of the core competencies. The main purpose of the HRD in core competency management is one of involve informing the strategic planning procedure, identify, and protect the core competencies (Patel, Messersmith and Lepak 2013). Some experts say that HRD is a support function, and on the other hand, it is seen that HRD is one of the strategic value creating activities. The HR managers will be needing a comprehensive understanding of the strategic objectives and how those can contribute to the companys strategies and aims. It is seen that various executives struggle to locate the core competencies and the competitive advantage that HRD can bring in to their company (Kehoe and Wright 2013_. There are four basic challenges in facing strategic HRD, and the primary one is the presence of recognition within the company. It is also a matter of fact that HRD in most cases stays absent in the boardroom meetings and other leadership positions, which might be attributed to the perceived lack of relevancy, contribution and impact on the strategy and bottom lines. Sometimes it is also seen that, HRD practitioners were unable to convince organizational leaders of the strategic value that their profession can bring in as well as the inability to develop the methodologies required to integrate HRD management in companies (Scheerens 2012). In addition to that, it i s seen how HRD professionals were unable to present a workable return on the investment model. It is a matter of fact that, the lack of clear HRD identity is the largest attributer of these challenges. Thus to conclude, it can be said that a properly aligned strategic approach to HRD must play a strategic role within a company contributing advancement towards organizational objectives and an overall competitive success and advantages. It is a matter of fact, which many experts suggest that available knowledge within an organizations human resource can emerge as a root of all the competitive advantages. This essay stresses on the fundamental strategies to attain competitive advantage using the HRD and also sheds light on the necessity of the proactive nature of the HR managers within the organization. It is a matter of fact that, in many organizations HRD is facing problems regarding its own meaning in some cases, as very less people has the appropriate idea of HRD and activities of HRD and its effectiveness. Thus, in short it can be said that, when an organization effectively implies HRD needs according to the strategies they have chosen, they would definitely taste the success and would surely emerge as a great organization in no time. References Blackman, D.A., Buick, F., O'Donnell, M., O'Flynn, J.L. and West, D., 2012. Developing high performance: Performance management in the Australian Public Service. Boso, N., Story, V.M. and Cadogan, J.W., 2013. Entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, network ties, and performance: Study of entrepreneurial firms in a developing economy.Journal of Business Venturing,28(6), pp.708-727. Boxall, P., 2012. High?performance work systems: what, why, how and for whom?.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources,50(2), pp.169-186. Grimmelikhuijsen, S.G. and Meijer, A.J., 2012. Effects of transparency on the perceived trustworthiness of a government organization: Evidence from an online experiment.Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory,24(1), pp.137-157. Katzenbach, J.R. and Smith, D.K., 2015.The wisdom of teams: Creating the high-performance organization. Harvard Business Review Press. Kehoe, R.R. and Wright, P.M., 2013. The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), pp.366-391. Lee, A.V., Vargo, J. and Seville, E., 2013. Developing a tool to measure and compare organizations resilience.Natural hazards review,14(1), pp.29-41. Parmenter, D., 2015.Key performance indicators: developing, implementing, and using winning KPIs. John Wiley Sons. Patel, P.C., Messersmith, J.G. and Lepak, D.P., 2013. Walking the tightrope: An assessment of the relationship between high-performance work systems and organizational ambidexterity.Academy of Management Journal,56(5), pp.1420-1442. Patel, P.C., Messersmith, J.G. and Lepak, D.P., 2013. Walking the tightrope: An assessment of the relationship between high-performance work systems and organizational ambidexterity.Academy of Management Journal,56(5), pp.1420-1442. Scheerens, J., 2012. Summary and conclusion: Instructional leadership in schools as loosely coupled organizations. InSchool Leadership Effects Revisited(pp. 131-152). Springer Netherlands. Schleicher, A., 2012.Preparing teachers and developing school leaders for the 21st century: Lessons from around the world. OECD Publishing. 2, rue Andre Pascal, F-75775 Paris Cedex 16, France. Spreitzer, G. and Porath, C., 2012. Creating sustainable performance.Harvard Business Review,90(1), pp.92-99.

The True Value Of Family And Law Essay Example For Students

The True Value Of Family And Law Essay That night I cried for the first time since that whole, sad, sordid, tragic set of events began (125) David Hayden lives in a small town in Montana. His house keeper Marie Little Soldier one day dies unexpectedly in their house. David questions the true value of family and law, when one of his family members is the suspects. Sometimes the people you don’t expect, cant hurt you the most. Gail during the novel has expectations from Wes, but when these events occur the character is affected. Wes never fitted into her ideal occupation and happiness. Her reason is as a sheriff, Wes is expected with dangerous events which can possibly risk his life. Gail wants her family to move from Bentrock because she wants Wes to be himself and not a Hayden. My mother fervently believed that my father indeed, all of us would be happier if he practiced law, and if we did not live in Montana (19). Gail had this idea of her husband being in a established job could maintain her family, but since Grandpa Julian has been a dominating man in the sheriffs office with Len McAuley, he had to retire due to his age and his obsequious son, Wes will become sheriff. Gail is concerned of her sons value if they stay in the small town. Of course as a mother would civilize their children because no one will do it for them. Gail has these expectations from Wes of being a lawyer instead of being a police, I think if Wes were to be a lawyer she wouldn’t be unhappy were they are now. Not only the concern of her husband, but her son, David living in a small town, will change his values. Wes and Gail must have had their discussions where David will grow up, whether a small town or in North Dakota. She has expectations of Wes, but if he doesn t decide to do a fast action he will jeopardize their marriage which affects both. We will write a custom essay on The True Value Of Family And Law specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Losing a friend lead her to question her husbands duty as husband and sheriff. She lost a companion who helped her within the house. Marie Little Soldier was their housekeeper, but when she is sick with phenomena she acts hysterically when Gail suggest a doctor. When Frank came to examine her, Marie is shouting to Gail she doesn t want to be checked. After Frank has examined her with Gail in the room, she is left alone with Marie. Marie told her the reason she didn’t want Frank Hayden in the room. She finds out Frank molests Indian girls during their examinations in the reservation. Gail begs her husband also sheriff, to do something about the case. Wes doesn’t believe Gail as what he is telling her what Marie claimed. This would be the start of conflict in married couples. I told you. When he examines Indians girls he does things to them (47). Wes tells her Doctor Snow would examine him and he would be fine, in conclusion he thinks Marie is lying. As a husband he shoul d listen to her, but instead he back fired at her by telling her Frank examines people as a doctor should do. Gail one afternoon, found Marie lying dead on her bed. She couldn’t seem to take the news. Losing a friend and having conflicts with her husband about Frank has made her realize will Wes do the right or wrong and listen to her or her brother. Children have an idea of who their idol is when they grow up with the people they love the, but when the true person comes out, it questions David with Uncle Frank and Julian. David knew Uncle Frank as the handsome man who is a doctor. He gave David expensive gifts for Christmas, what kid would not love their uncle, but when David finds out Uncle Frank murdered Marie. He couldn’t seem to get the fact, his uncle is a murder. He was Uncle Frank, who tried to teach me how to throw a curve ball, who gave me expensive gifts for my birthday and Christmas, who made bad jokes all though my grandma Thanksgiving and Easter dinner, who every year went up to Canada to buy the best fireworks for our Fourth of July celebration. Who married Aunt Gloria, beautiful Aunt Gloria, Who murdered my beloved Marie (144). David couldn’t seem to take the news, finding out his most beloved uncle has murdered his friend who cared for him. Usually David parents are in work, and as work comes the ch ildren are invisible to the adults. Marie has been their for David making him not feel lonely, but she also is someone he can talk to. Being in David`s position he felt deception of the reality of his uncle. .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .postImageUrl , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:hover , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:visited , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:active { border:0!important; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:active , .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9 .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud2dfb825e41844d04534615cf687b2a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Law About the Shared Home EssayIn addition, as any other kid, David thought his grandfather would do something about Franks. The Hayden family gets together at grandfather Julian`s house. David adores the house, due the amount of space. He felt the tensions when his father asked grandpa Julian where Franks was and asking his dad about something. David is accustomed to listen to conversations near the doors, since he found out about Uncle Frank. Frank being in trouble, David believed his grandpa would teach him a lesson. Yes tell, him, I thought, Tell Grandfather. Tell him, and he`ll take care of everything (71). Wes tried to tell his father, but his own dad told Wes, F rank always loved the red meat, which didn’t surprise Julian. David felt anger inside, the person he loves also turned him down. He show his anger by squeezing the trigger of the lighter over and over again. With the lighter flicking, David is trying to forget the murder of Marie and the family members reacting to Franks assassination, by each fire flick, it meant he tried to burn those memories. He believed his two family members would not do such thing of denying. Children have an idol when they grow up, but after David found out what Frank did, he was delusional of his uncle. As a brother, son, and sheriff of the county, Wes chooses a decision which cost him his relationships. Frank and Wes grew up together and a brother to brother bond is a true value. When Gail told Wes Indians from the reservations are getting molested. He cant seemed to bare the truth, especially when David saw Frank in the house. He could have been looking in on her. Checking on a patient. Doctors look in on their patient. She was fine when he left her (99). As brother of Frank, he tried to deny the possible evidence his brother left at his house. Wes tries to find excuses of reasons why Frank left his truck and when he checked upon Marie, she was fine. Gail tries to snap Wes from his excuses, but as a brother, he would try to deny his brother`s guilt because he knows him for a long time. Wes knows Frank as a doctor, his fathers favorite son. When Wes arrested Frank and put him in the basement, David saw his father with red eyes. Furthermore, Wes is trying to get justice to those girls, but his least expected was involved in Franks arrest. Three days after Marie`s death, Wes brought his brother to his house, as David saw his dad he wasn’t happy. After putting his own brother in the basement as a punishment, he drinks whiskey to ease the pain of letting someone down. When Gail came from work Wes told her he arrested his own brother. He felt emotional for putting his brother in jail, he had no choice. Having Frank in the basement, made the Hayden s come to Wes`s house. Grandfather demanded Wes to left Frank out, what he was doing was absurd. Wes tries to explain to his father this a legal matter in which his father ignore the truth. Even his own mom denied a girl can mistaken a doctors procedure. Julian exclaims Wes to bring Frank out with his point of view of the murder. Ever since war, ever since Frank came home in a uniform and you stayed here, you`ve been jealous (119). Wes is hurt from his fathers o wn belief of him. His father keeps insisting Wes he locked up his own brother, a son and a hero. Wes defends himself by telling his father, what the law is. His father leaves after Wes claims Frank is a murder. David found his father lying on Gail s lap, he is crying to the fact his own father chose Frank over what justice is meant. He is affected emotionally having to decide these decisions. As a brother, son, and sheriff he had no choice, but to the right even if he lost his fathers relationship his brother life. .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .postImageUrl , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:hover , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:visited , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:active { border:0!important; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:active , .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec93b81a51801bbfb83c512d433d658e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Canadian Morality and the LawSometimes the people you don’t expect, can hurt you the most. Wes is trying to the best for justice even if it meant his own brothers death and the cost of his dad relationship. Comparing to society, certain people would do anything to save their family members name from being stained as bad. People especially, a father or a mother would try their best to change the point of views from others how their children are. As when Grandfather Julian demanded Wes to let go of Frank, Wes couldn’t, this reminds me of when I was an 8th graders, when my brother was a high schooler he got in a car accident under the influence of alcoh ol. I recall my mother trying to lie to the sheriff. She want to blame herself or my father of the accident, but my brother clearly was the one who cause this accident. He was in my dad car, I can tell by my mom eyes she didn’t want his own son to be in jail, but he had to pay for the consequences of going to a party and getting drunk. I realized my brother unexpectedly hurt my mother and father, because they thought he was a good kid, he is, but we never expected this.

Crimes of Scott Peterson Essay Example

Crimes of Scott Peterson Essay Example Crimes of Scott Peterson Essay Crimes of Scott Peterson Essay Scott Lee Peterson was born October 24, 1972 in San Diego, California to Jacqueline Helen Latham and Lee Arthur Peterson. His family was big and athletic and he was raised on strict guidelines set by his father. As a kid, Scott loved to hunt and fish and played golf in high school.He attended the University of San Diego High School and graduated from California Polytechnic State University at San Luis Obispo (A. K. A. Cal Poly) with a B. A. in agricultural business in 1997. While attending Cal Poly, he worked as a waiter in a cafe, when he met his future wife, Laci Denise Rocha. Those who knew him described Scott as gentle and generous and very reserved when it came to expressing emotion. His father always told him to keep his feelings in check but every once in a while something would push him over the edge and he would snap.Scott Peterson would soon be under fire for the disappearance and murder of his wife Laci and unborn son Conner. OFFENSE/CRIME December 23, 2002 would be the la st time anyone other than Scott Peterson would see or hear from Laci Peterson, Scott’s 27 year old pregnant wife, when Sharon Rocha, Laci’s mother, phoned her daughter on the evening of the 23rd. Exactly what events played out later that night or early the next morning may never be known. A neighbor reported seeing the couple’s dog roaming the street with a muddy leash dragging the ground.The neighbor was in a hurry and only put the dog in the fenced backyard after seeing Laci’s car in the driveway. On Christmas Eve 2002, Scott left Laci a voicemail asking her to pick up a Christmas gift that he wasn’t able to get because he was running late after his â€Å"fishing† trip. When Scott returned home late that afternoon, he cleaned up the house, did laundry and ate. He then called his Laci’s mother, Sharon, and asked if Laci was with her. After their conversation, Sharon called the police. Later that night, Laci was reported missing by Sc ott from their Modesto, California home.At the time, she was just over 7 months pregnant with a baby boy they had planned to name Conner. The story quickly gained national attention. Initially, Scott Peterson was not considered a suspect in the case. It only became clear that he should be looked at as a suspect when inconsistencies in his statements to police were discovered as well as extramarital affairs. Peterson told Diane Sawyer of Good Morning America â€Å"his wife accepted his affair with Amber Frey, a single mom from Fresno, when he told her back in early December. (Sawyer, 2003) The extent of these extramarital affairs would unfold throughout the investigation. It is believed that Scott had at least three affairs during the time he was married to Laci. Police also found it difficult to verify his alibi at the time Laci went missing. For months, the nation followed the disappearance and later on, the murder of Laci and her unborn son Conner. This case divided the nation of people following the trial in two, as groups rallied around him or against him.The case was such a powerful topic throughout the nation that People magazine named the trial â€Å"Trial of the Year† for 2004 (AccessData ® Corp. , n. d. ). The Scott Peterson case was one of the most important, high profile cases in the nation. Lydell Wall, a detective with Stanislaus County Sheriff’s Department and winner of the Timothy Fidel award said â€Å"there was an intense pressure to ensure accuracy. Because when it came down to it this case was about more than computer data, it was about people’s lives† (AccessData ® Corp. , n. d. ).Little hard evidence existed in this case but a trial would yield much of the answers demanded from Americans following the case. On April 14, 2003, a male fetus, later identified as the unborn child Laci Peterson was carrying at the time of her disappearance, washed ashore Richmonds Point Isabel Regional Shoreline in San Francisco Bay, where Scott Peterson had been boating the day of Lacis disappearance. The following day, the badly decomposed body of a female with only partial limbs still attached and head missing washed ashore nearby.The body was confirmed to be Laci Peterson. Autopsies of the bodies were performed but due to the level of decomposition, the causes of death could not be determined. The autopsy of Laci’s body did reveal that she had several broken ribs that would not have been the result of her body being drug across the rocks in the Bay where she was discovered. The Modesto Police Department and FBI performed forensic searches of the Peterson home, Scott’s truck and tool box in the back of the truck, his warehouse, and boat.Police arrested Peterson on April 18, 2003 in the parking lot of the Torrey Pines Golf Course in La Jolla, California, a suburb of San Diego approximately 30 miles from the Mexican border, where he stated he was meeting his brother and father for a game of golf. In Peterson’s car, police found a large sum of cash, survival gear, several cell phones, his brothers ID and Viagra as well as numerous other compelling items that made Scott look like he was planning to flee to Mexico.Police say they moved forward with the arrest just hours before DNA tests confirmed the bodies identities because they feared he would flee across the border. Prosecutors presented their case against Scott Peterson. They believed Peterson murdered Laci on December 23 or 24, 2002, and dumped her body into San Francisco Bay from his boat. The defense led by Mark Geragos, argued that Laci was alive when Scott left early Christmas Eve to go fishing and when he returned, she was gone. There is, as far as the public knows, no crime scene, no murder weapon and no cause of death for Laci and the fetus† (Oakland Tribune, 2004) The only significant physical evidence prosecutors presented at Scott Petersons preliminary hearing was a 6-inch strand of dark hair on a pair of pliers police found in Scott Petersons boat. However, they had to fight for its admission. The only kind of DNA sample able to be extracted from a single strand of hair is mitochondrial and cannot be narrowed down to a single person. It is rarely used in California cases because of this.The defense attempted to have this evidence thrown out but the judge allowed the prosecution to inform the jury it is possible that the DNA from the hair could be Laci’s. In another testimony by a computer forensic investigator, just a couple weeks before Laci was reported missing, Scott Peterson had searched the Internet about Northern California bodies of water including San Francisco Bay and Modesto-area lakes, including information on the currents in the Bay. However, this information could have just been a part of a fishing website Scott visited.In the testimony of Amber Frey, the woman with whom Scott was having an affair with, she stated Scott told her he had â€Å"lost hi s wife† and that the upcoming holiday season would be his first without her. Lacis sister, Amy Rocha, testified that Scott told her and Laci’s mother he had golf plans on Christmas Eve but he went fishing instead. A detective testified Scott initially denied having an extramarital affair. All these testimonies and facts presented by the prosecution seemed to form a pattern of inconsistencies in Peterson’s statements to his family, police and the women he had affairs with.However, testimonies alone weren’t going to convict Peterson of murder. There was no crime scene, a murder weapon or cause of death. The fate of Scott Peterson would fall in the hands of a key piece of the prosecution’s theory – motive. MOTIVATIONS/OFFENDER BACKGROUND The intent to commit these heinous crimes would originate from Scott Peterson’s emails and internet searches. Lyndell Wall, Detective of High-Tech Crimes Unit, Stanislaus County Sherriff’s Departme nt, was able to restore deleted files on Scott’s computer that provided details of the area where Laci and Conners’ bodies were eventually discovered (AccessData ® Corp. , n. d. . â€Å"The realities of work, marriage and parenthood can leave some feeling trapped. Peterson consoled himself with a series of affairs. He could have left his wife and child, but that would have meant saddling himself with child support and alimony, not fully freeing himself. † (Montaldo, 2004) Peterson wanted the bachelor lifestyle. He didn’t want children and had previously told Amber Frey he was considering getting a vasectomy. Those who knew Scott would say he no doubt loved Laci and was content with his marriage until Laci became pregnant with Conner. The pregnancy sent Scott into a downward spiral of panic and feeling trapped.Scott was also feeling the pressures of the couples’ finances. It is believed that from the time Laci became pregnant, Scott had been hatch ing a plan to hopefully assure his freedom. Shortly after finding out she was pregnant, Scott took out a $250,000 life insurance policy on her. The prosecution stated Petersons affair with Amber Frey and money were the primary motives for the murders. It appeared Peterson wanted to be single again and free himself from increasing debt. He wants to live the rich, successful, freewheeling bachelor life†¦ He didnt want to be tied to this kid the rest of his life.He didnt want to be tied to Laci for the rest of his life. (Montaldo, 2004) THEORY By the time the neighbor found the couples’ dog roaming the street, prosecutors believe Peterson he had let the dog loose to make it look like Laci had somehow been abducted while walking the dog as she had done many times before. The defense argued that Laci could have been the victim of abduction as a result of the lavish jewelry she would wear or someone had taken her for the baby (Crier, 2004). Police also believed the phone call made to Laci by Scott later that morning asking her to pick up a gift was also staged.He added two X-rated channels to his cable service just days after his wifes disappearance, which to the prosecution meant Laci was not coming home. He sold Laci’s car and later looked into selling the couples house. When Scott took out a $250,000 life insurance policy on his pregnant wife just after finding out she was pregnant, no one thought anything of it. Those who knew about it thought it was just a precautionary measure in case something should happen to Laci as a result of the pregnancy. It wasn’t even a thought that crossed the minds of those who knew the couple that Scott could be hatching a plan to kill Laci and her unborn son.VICTIMS The main victims in this case are Laci, Conner, and Laci’s family. Laci Denise Peterson (Rocha) was born in Modesto, California on May 4, 1975. Her parents, Dennis and Sharon Rocha, split up when she was very young. After her parents s plit, she lived with her mother with her older brother, Brent and later, Ron Grantski, her stepfather. She lived with her mother along with, eventually, her stepfather Ron Grantski. She and her brother still spent a lot of time at her father’s dairy farm in Escalon, California. Her father remarried and they had a daughter, Amy. Laci was the girl next door.A popular, pretty cheerleader at Thomas Downey High School, she was inspired by her father’s love for agriculture and farming. She would later attend Cal Poly where she met Scott and graduate with a degree in ornamental horticulture. She had plans to open her own flower shop but was never able to do that. Laci and her mother were very close. It’s no surprise that Sharon was the last person in her immediate family that would speak to Laci, with the exception of her husband. Sharon couldn’t have been happier about Laci’s pregnancy. She, Laci and her sister Amy spent many days shopping for the new ad dition to their family.COSTS OF CRIME The prosecution of Scott Peterson cost Stanislaus County taxpayers $4. 13 million. These costs included $1. 55 million of the police investigation, $1. 37 million for the prosecutors and their staff, $742,000 for court costs and $182,000 for San Mateo County where the trial was held (Montaldo, 2005). In addition to the costs accumulated by the trial process, the families involved in the case also incurred costs from the crimes, such as the funeral of Laci and Conner. The defense expenses are not included in this number because Peterson retained a private attorney.Because the prosecution was seeking the death penalty, the case took more time from local police because of the additional investigation required. Now, as Peterson sits on death row, the cost of his imprisonment adds to the total cost. PROSECUTION/SENTENCING The trial of Scott Peterson lasted from June 2004 through March 2005 and ended in guilty verdict and the death penalty for the fir st-degree murder with special circumstances of Laci and second-degree murder of their unborn son. The conviction came on November 12, 2004 by a reconstituted jury after several replacements were made in the previous months.The penalty phase began on November 30 and ended on December 13 when the twelve-person jury recommended a death sentence for Peterson and a prescribed method of execution by lethal injection. Judge Alfred A. Delucchi sentenced Peterson to death on March 16, 2005. The request made by the defense for a new trial due to jury misconduct and media influence was denied and Peterson was ordered to pay $10,000 toward the costs of Laci’s funeral. After having been on death row for eight years, Petersons lawyer, Cliff Gardner, filed a 423-page appeal on July 16, 2012 of his sentence.CONCLUSIONMany books and publications have resulted from this trial including one’s written by Laci’s mother, Sharon Rocha, Anne Bird, Scott’s sister, and Amber Frey, Scott’s lover. Sharon’s book details Laci’s life and death and the trial, Anne’s book details 33 reasons why she believes Scott is guilty, and Amber’s book – the most controversial of all – details her account of the trial as a witness. In addition, the Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2004, also known as Laci and Conner’s Law now protects a fetus from the moment of conception from any harm by recognizing a child in utero as a legal victim. R

Rich Pictures and Use Cases as analysis tool Article

Rich Pictures and Use Cases as analysis tool - Article Example Requirement analysis is carried out by using different techniques: one of these methods is Rich Picture. Rich Picture can be described as a graphical tool comprising of annotations and representations for different stakeholders in a system and the surrounding issues, their problems, conflicts, relationships, processes and motivation in a complicated circumstance. Peter Checkland developed this method as a way of collecting information about a complicated situation, and he termed it Soft System Methodology (Checkland 1981, p.37). system, actors are the stakeholders: these could include the end-users and other systems that operate in the environment of the main system in use. Stakeholders aren't naturally parts of the system, but their activities or actions are given optimal recognition as the system is developed. Therefore, Use Case method helps to analyse what the primary actor in a system is expected to be doing as it relates to the main system. Hence Case Modeling is generally employed in software application. Knowing fully the usefulness of Use Case could help in the application of UML and other related software development processes. comparing and contrasting its usages, merits and the problems that are associated with its application. Using a case study concerning a CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY, the two methods of analysis described above would be employed to highlight the principal actors in the agency's environment and the requirement expected of them. SECTION A: Soft Systems Analysis using Rich Pictures Rich Pictures emanate from the idea of Soft System Methodology (SSM), and they are used to indicate clearly how various problems, whether in the society, politics and among human being could be resolved. Concerning the CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY, the inherent "soft problems" could be identified and successfully resolved. Checkland (1990) explained that SSM comprises of seven stages: knowing the problem situation, expressing the problem situation through Rich Pictures (i.e., representations of organizational structure and processes pertinent to the problem situation), viewing the situation and producing root definitions, building conceptual models of what the system must do for each root definition, comparing the conceptual models with the real world, identifying feasible and desirable changes, to making recommendations to improve the problem situation. Below is the Rich Picture that explains the interrelationships among the main compositions of the CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY. This Rich Picture highlights the stakeholder, the structures in the system, their processes and their concerns. The Rich Picture above clearly explains the whole situation at the CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY, by outlining the major actors, their actions and what are expected of them in the suggested Management Information System (MIS). Having the knowledge of how such an Agency operates in the scenario described above would help to further understand its important expectation in the real world. The Rich Picture above shows the expected conflict, agreement and common solution to the social problem of attending to the medical needs of young, distressed people. However, the Rich Picture is silent on some important