The Affect of Censorship Essay - 993 Words

More literature and media should be censored for the public’s eyes. Children of recent years have been subjected to crude television that isn’t properly censored and could potentially influence them to act in unacceptable manners. Censorship is the act of suppressing unacceptable parts of literature and media. It is very often that censorship is used with literature or media because many people see parts of them that are inappropriate in their perspective. When people see them, they are disgusted and wish they didnt see what they had. Many who are opposed to censorship say that the censoring is a violation of the first amendment of the constitution, which states Congress shall make no law...abridging freedom of speech, or of the†¦show more content†¦Censorship needs to be used for these types of things in order to protect children from seeing things that may confuse them at such a young age (â€Å"Internet filtering†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Video games are another sou rce for children see violence and sexual content. While there are ratings on the video games, they are still fairly easy to obtain as long as someone over the age limit can obtain it for the children. Once it is in the children’s hands, they are objected to many different types of unsuitable content. At that point in censorship, parents need to watch their children being sure that they aren’t subjected to something that they aren’t mentally ready for (â€Å"Video Games†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) Music is another one of the many things that should be censored for the public. Hip-hop is a popular music style that is usually recognized by rhyming lyrics over a catchy beat. Originating from the streets of New York City in the 1970s, the music style has had a great influence on the surrounding arts. Politics and the economy have been impacted upon by hip-hop. The music sprouted from rap music in the most recent years. Hip-hop has also influenced fashion, dance, television p rograms and many films. However, it has influence the youth of America the most. Parents, teachers, politicians, and social critics fear that the lyrics are teaching children to misbehave. The rap music is thought to glorify the life of drugs, sex, and murder. Because so many younger teens listen to it, theShow MoreRelatedCensorship Is An Issue That Affects Us On A Global Scale2120 Words   |  9 PagesThe loudest silence is that of censorship. An individual may feel very strongly about a subject, and have their voice silenced by those older, or who disagree with them. Censorship is an issue that affects us on a global scale. It ranges from issues of women’s rights, to whether or not it is alright to wear certain words or logos to school. It is something that has affected educational opportunities all over the world, and censorship goes too far when it affects children’s learning capabilities.Read MoreWhy News Ownership Affects Free Press And Press Censorship Essay 1541 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance to society. In order to examine this fully the essay will discuss why news ownership affects free press and press censorship, why it can be seen to change the nature of political communication, and why is it is important that it affects the circuit of communication and the ways in which the public receive news. One reason why it matters who owns the news media is that is can be seen to affect the levels of free press within a state, determining therefore how regulated or censored informationRead MoreTo What Extent Does Modern Media Coverage and Censorship of Conflicts Affect How People Interpret Them?1872 Words   |  8 Pages‘To what extent does modern media coverage and censorship of conflicts affect how people interpret them? Modern media coverage - the main means of mass communication - gives us news from around the globe, allowing us to develop an informed understanding of the world and its issues. Armed Conflict and tension between the world’s countries has only become more vehement, which has lead to an onslaught of media coverage, orchestrated by countries on either side of the conflicts, as well as countriesRead MoreCensorship Is Bad For The Modern World876 Words   |  4 Pages WHY CENSORSHIP IS BAD Censorship refers to the regulation of freedom of expression or any other information that may be sensitive or morally inaccurate to the people. This information can be considered immoral or politically inconvenient by religious groups, the government, ethnic communities and media outlets. Censorship originates back in ancient times in many different countries such as Rome and China. Censorship was mainly used for political, social and religiousRead Morecensorship in north korea Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesNorth Korean citizens are constantly being malnourished of information with the exception of the governments propaganda. To clarify, the North Korean regimes extreme media censorship should be suspended allowing the citizens free access to all kinds of media. To begin with, the North Korean governments extreme censorship of media is corrupt, since it can help increase influence over the public and control over the dictatorship of the country. How? The North Korean government censors media thatRead MoreCensorship Is The Control And Suppression Of Ideas And Information Released Within A Society924 Words   |  4 PagesThe simplest definition of censorship is the control or suppression of ideas and information released within a society. In the early 20th century, censorship was achieved for the purpose of altering offensive or objectionable information that may have brought negative attention to government or a political figure. However in recent times censorship has taken a more iron-fisted approached with suppressing information and it can be argued that nations across the world are stripping away our freedomRead MoreCensorship And Its Effects On Society Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pageswork in comparison to something I am passionate about . Some people argue that censorship is important to both writers and readers and benefit them both. I believe that censorship can hinder a writer’s progress in literature and may not benefit the reader because not everyone thinks nor reacts the same. Censorship is not helpful to everyone and it can be argued that it is not only unnecessary, but harmful to others. Censorship among readers does more harm than good, in certain cases. It will not stimulateRead MoreInternet Censorship And Its Effect On Society1053 Words   |  5 PagesInternet Censorship is Detrimental to Society The Internet was designed to enable and facilitate communications with connected systems at the local, state, national and international levels. The United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) launched a research campaign to find effective ways to link computers to help the exchange of information. In the 1990s, the Internet took off and entered a growth phase which caused an increase in communications worldwide. DARPA did notRead MoreImportance Of Censorship In Society1406 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship is beneficial to our nation because it keeps harmful activity out of children’s minds, protects our country, and prevents children from seeing offensive language, while censorship is also harmful to our culture because it invades privacy. I believe censorship is necessary, especially in the social media world we live in today. Censorship is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to securityRead MoreCensorship: How It Would Restrict the Average American from Living the Life They Deserve1099 Words   |  4 PagesIn what ways has censorship played a role in changing the conceptions of the American Dream? First let’s start by clarifying what the American Dream actually is. Deepening the American Dream is a â€Å"project that engenders a rediscovered sense of community in our society and empowers our capacities to receive and relate to those we think of as other† (fetzer.org). Censorship has played way too many roles in messing with the way people think. One way is through the media. Censorship in the media is a

Are School Uniforms Beneficial or Not Essay - 1461 Words

Are School Uniforms Beneficial or Not? (â€Å"Quotes about Uniform Policy† 1). Theodore R. Mitchell, UCLA School of Education says, I think its great news for all of us who have advocated school uniforms as a way of building community.† A pressing issue, bullying has become a big problem in many school, and to eliminate this problem, school policies should require students to wear uniforms. Many people believe that school uniforms build the community into a safer, more positive environment. School uniforms improve school academics, prevent gang violence, and assist families, who can not afford expensive clothing. Worrying more about others, rather than themselves, students pay more attention to the appearance of their peers instead of†¦show more content†¦Supporting the school uniform policy, if students dress equally; bullying amongst students will stop because everyone will look the same, and the students can focus more on their academics. . While school uniforms improve student academics, they also will steer students away from participating in gang violence. To start off, gang violence, a deadly activity, intimidates those who do not participate in it. Students will feel safer, and â€Å"gang attire [will not] intimidate† the other students, and they â€Å"[will not] feel challenged†(Valdez 247). By imposing a policy that students must wear school uniforms, it eliminates gang violence, such as rioting or gang colors, and students who felt intimidated before will feel more comfortable coming to school. Along with ending peer intimidation by gang members, since uniforms will promote a better environment gang members will not participate in gang related activities, and they will engage in other activities. Explaining his views, â€Å"Students can enjoy extracurricular school activities,† and enjoy their years in school, â€Å"rather than involved in gang activities,† and making a mistake t hat could make an everlasting impact on their future (Valdez 249). When students wear their school uniforms, they feel apart ofShow MoreRelatedAre School Uniforms Beneficial Or Not?1098 Words   |  5 PagesAre School Uniforms Beneficial or Not? How does dressing and feeling the same as everybody else sound? Would it be enjoyable, or would it be no fun? According to Procon.org, the first recorded use of school uniforms in the United States was in 1994. In Europe around the early sixteenth century, school uniforms were made to tell the difference between poor students to the charity schools as opposed to other children. In London people thought that schools without uniforms were to be looked at as lowerRead MoreShould Mandatory School Uniforms Be Beneficial?946 Words   |  4 Pagespublic school system, I was allowed to wear whatever I wanted to school from kindergarten till I graduated from high school and that is the way I believe it should be for all schools, public or private. There are arguments that can persuade you to believe that requiring school uniforms is more beneficial to students; however, there are stronger arguments convincing school uniforms not having a beneficial advantage over no school uniforms. It shoul d not matter what a student wears to school, as longRead MoreWhy School Uniforms Are Beneficial For Students1639 Words   |  7 PagesMany schools today seem to be making the switch from no dress code to a dress code or uniform. Dress codes and uniforms continue being implemented in schools and with this comes many benefits, such as less violence, students focusing more on academics, bringing success and positive results to students and teachers, and affordability of school uniforms. Having had a school uniform for most of my academic career, I definitely see the many benefits that come with having a uniform and seeing that theRead MoreSchool Uniform Is Beneficial And Essential For The Success Of A School District1128 Words   |  5 PagesSchool Uniform is beneficial and vital to the success of a school district. They allow for students to focus on studies and create a cultural environment and more beneficial in the long term. I am not totally against Non Uniform; however, I reco gnize that there are more advantages of having a school uniform than non-uniform. Uniforms are an essential and should be a basic component of every school system. School uniforms has had scientifically proven benefits to schools and students. For instanceRead MoreEssay on School Dress Codes and Uniforms Are Beneficial695 Words   |  3 PagesSchool Dress Codes and Uniforms Are Beneficial Do schools really need a dress code? Just ask parents of kids who have to wear them and they will probably say yes. With the dress code policy parents would be able o save money on clothes for their children(Dress 1). This would be a big help for children with poor families who cant afford the proper clothes for them to wear. In addition, with uniforms these kids wont are looked at any different than everyone else because they will have the sameRead MoreThe Importance Of School Uniforms1014 Words   |  5 Pagesclothing generally does not disrupt education in schools and therefore should have the right to choose their outfits. Students use clothing as an outlet for self-expression and as part of their identity. Advocates for uniforms are convinced that uniforms are effective, however; forcing students to wear uniforms has a negative impact on academic achievement. School uniforms are not beneficial to student’ education in the public school. School uniforms withhold students the opportunity to have creativityRead MorePersuasive Against School Uniforms1011 Words   |  5 Pagesclothing generally does not disrupt education in schools and therefore should have the right to choose their outfits. Students use clothing as an outlet for self-expression and as part of their identity. Advocates for uniforms are convinced that uniforms are effective, however; forcing students to wear uniforms has a negative impact on academic achievement. School uniforms are not beneficial to students education in the public school. School uniforms withhold students the opportunity to have creativityRead MorePros And Cons Of School Uniforms712 Words   |  3 PagesAn epidemic among many schools around the United States and around the world is one huge thing. This epidemic among schools is the fact that students have to wear uniforms for their schools. However, some parents and students may disagree with wearing these uniforms. I am one who supports the statement that students should not wear these uniforms for their schools. The next paragraphs will explain the pros and cons of not wearing and wearing school uniforms. I personally think that students shouldn’tRead MoreImportance Of School Uniforms Essay876 Words   |  4 Pagesto wear to school the next day? School uniforms are beneficial because first of all, with school uniforms students will fit in with their school and everyone. Second, school uniforms help schools recognize those who do and do not belong on campus. And third, they are cheaper than normal clothes. Some might think that they are boring, but the thing is that school have them in different colors which could make it fun for the students. The first reason why school uniforms are beneficial is because ifRead MoreShould School Uniforms Be Mandatory? A School Setting?1071 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Enforcement of uniforms should be mandatory in a school setting Thesis: School uniforms in private and public schools are very beneficial to the educational institution to help promote better learning and positive social skills. I. Introduction: Allowing school uniforms into an educational environment, whether it be a college, university, or elementary, or high school setting would be a benefit to the entire institution. In short, uniforms have many positive benefits: preventing violence,

The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama Free Essays

Although he never sets out to explicitly discuss a definition of leadership, we are quite able to see his point of view by considering the two places in the text where the Dalai Lama specifically praises a person as a good leader. The first of these is his own sister. In the course of his discussion of the many difficulties managing the groups of destitute refugees who had fled into India, her contribution was invaluable. We will write a custom essay sample on The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama or any similar topic only for you Order Now As an explanation of why, he tells us that, â€Å"She had an enormous capacity for hard work. This, coupled with her rather fierce nature, made her an excellent leader. By itself, this description does not quite bring out the focus of his compliment; but that focus is made somewhat more clear when he tells us, a few pages later, about Mr. Luthi, a worker with the Swiss Red Cross. He was, â€Å"a man of tremendous zeal and energy, a real leader, who drove the people under him extremely hard. † For the Dalai Lama, then, there seem to be two elements to leadership, one is the ability to bring a tremendous amount of effort to the task in question, and the second is an ability to get a similar effort out of the people you are leading. At first glance, this appears to be somewhat at odds with this holy man’s compassionate, peaceful nature. However, such an appearance is mitigated when we consider the numerous places throughout the book where we see that he holds himself to exactly the same rigorous standard. A particularly good example of this is when his observation of the struggles of his people made his responsibility fully tangible, even given his relative youth. â€Å"One thing my journey down had convinced me of was the need to study hard and learn as much as I could. I owed it to the faith of my people to be the best person I could be. † What was/is their leadership philosophy? As we might expect from the discussion above, the core of the Dalai Lama’s leadership philosophy is to lead by example. In addition to the passages above, this idea also runs throughout the course of the text in the form of his consistent focus on creating opportunities for personal, one-on-one contact with the people he is trying to lead and/or persuade—whether the citizens of Tibet, or the political leaders of China and India. In talking about the positive changes he was able to bring about in government, for instance, we learn that he was, â€Å"determined to be entirely open, to show everything and not to hide behind etiquette. In this way I hoped that people would relate to me as one human being to another. † Even more telling is his narrative account concerning the fighting by Tibetan guerilla forces operating from over the border in Nepal. He feared that their attacks against the Chinese occupying forces would only end in more bloodshed, and he realized, â€Å"that the only way I could hope to make an impression on them was by making a personal appeal. † As the Dalai Lama, any discussion of this man’s philosophy (of anything) must be placed in the context of his religious vocation to bring compassion and an end of suffering to all sentient beings. We see this underlying motivation suggested in the passages already quoted, but we see it move to the fore in the form of leaders that he himself admired. Perhaps none of the examples he gives is more familiar and understandable to us than that of Mahatma Gandhi, whom he considered to be the ultimate politician because he was able to be such a great example to his people of the difficult ideals he expected of them—namely, altruism and non-violence. How did they learn to lead? With characteristic humility, our author shows us that his most important, and most lasting, lessons in leadership were learned from his various large and small mistakes over the years. In one anecdote, we hear the story of the younger Dalai Lama punishing a pet parrot because it did not respond to him with the desired affection. Once he had beaten it with a stick, it â€Å"thereafter fled at the sight of me. This was a very good lesson in how to make friends: not by force but by compassion. † The same lesson was shaped by his religious studies as a monk, and we see it reflected in mature form years later in his attempt to deal with repeated acts of deception by Chairman Mao. â€Å"Besides,† the Dalai Lama tells us, â€Å"as far as I was concerned, a positive approach was the only sensible one to take. There was no point in being negative, that only makes a bad situation worse. † Did they challenge the process? Not only has he challenged the process for the last forty-plus years, but the Dalai Lama is still challenging the process. In areas from promoting the role of women in Tibetan government to working for U. N. resolutions and intervention in the case of Tibet’s occupation by China, it is not unfair to say that his whole career has been an attempt to challenge the way international politics is conducted. Would you consider them inspirational? If so, why? The thing that is probably the most inspiring about him is that in spite of all that he and his people have been through, he still responds by seeing and hoping for the best in people. Near the end of the book he says, â€Å". . . for there are more than a billion Chinese, and whilst maybe several thousand are participating in acts of cruelty at any one moment, I believe there must be several million performing acts of kindness. † How did they build a team and strengthen others? This is, perhaps, best shown in the account of his discussion with Prime Minister Nehru over the treatment and education of the Tibetan refugees who had come to India. His main approach is to appeal to the very best part of human nature in each of the people around him. In the case of Nehru, the Dalai Lama had laid out his case and, as hoped, Nehru’s humanitarian instincts won out in the end. The same idea is repeated in other places in the book, though not so succinctly. In general we see the application of his faith in leadership by example. In this case by the moral example he presents. By making sure that people can deal with him one-on-one, they are able to see his honesty and sincerity, and, thereby, be inspired by that side of themselves. Did they practice what they preached? In order to answer this question, let us first attempt to encapsulate what the Dalai Lama preached (and preaches). In relation to leadership, it would be fair to say that his sermon consists in: Hold yourself and the people you lead to high standards; the highest of which is to be selfless, altruistic, to put the welfare of others ahead of your own. In looking back over his struggles, there are a lot of examples of this on his part. One of the most pivotal instances was when he had to make the hard decision to leave Tibet. He realized that only if he left would the gathered crowd — protesting against the Chinese, and protecting their leader from the Chinese — disperse, thereby saving them all from deadly Chinese military reprisals. In one decisive moment he gave up his beloved homeland of Tibet in order to save hundreds and hundreds of lives. How did they handle mistakes? Perhaps owing to his lifelong academic training as a Buddhist monk, the Dalai Lama sees each mistake as a learning situation. We have already seen a good example of this in the story of the parrot, in which he made the mistake of beating it to change its behavior. In looking for an example where he made a significant mistake as the leader of Tibet, there is the gradual realization that he had been wrong to believe in the good intentions of Chairman Mao. In contrast to earlier periods where he had been uplifted by his faith in Mao’s underlying goodness, and, in fact, had often appealed to him concerning the conduct of occupying soldiers in Tibet, later in the story we hear the Dalai Lama say, â€Å"I began to see that Chairman Mao’s words were like a rainbow – beautiful, but without substance. † In response to this realization, the Dalai Lama comes away with a better understanding of how China has worked to create a misleading PR campaign to undermine the appeals of the Tibetan leadership among the world community, and he comes away with a different strategy for moving forward based on getting accurate observers into and out of Tibet to provide objective information on the condition and treatment of the Tibetan people at the hands of the Chinese. How did they recognize the accomplishments of others? Given his varied, persistent needs in trying to keep the Tibetan culture safe and thriving, as well as the managerial tasks of the refugee population, and the political tasks of building international support for his cause, the primary effect of someone showing great leadership or achievement has been to give them more leadership responsibility. We see this talked about in regard to his tutors, his close associates, and even his own family. By way of illustration, we need only point back to the example given earlier concerning his sister. Because of her ability and demonstrated energy as the manager of the household, he created a situation where the entire refugee population was part of her â€Å"household. † What could we all learn from this person that would make us better leaders? One of the recurrent elements throughout the story is his sincere desire to connect with people, we see him constantly working to meet people — whether they be Tibetan or foreign, wealthy or poor, politician or scientist. In fact, he made it a personal goal to try and meet with every refugee coming into India from Tibet and with other religious leaders whenever he went abroad. He repeatedly mentions these opportunities as being the most valuable part of his life in exile. More than just the intrinsic value of these connections and interactions with people from all different walks of life, though, he also helps us to see that there is a secondary benefit in terms of making someone an effective leader. One of the many positive side effects to come from his interactions, especially with the Tibetan masses, is that by remaining close to the common people, a leader avoids being, â€Å"misled by advisors and others around you who, for reasons of their own, might wish to prevent you from seeing things clearly. † How to cite The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama, Papers

Lecture Report on Case Study †Costa Coffee (Logistics and Operations)

Question: Discuss about a Report on Case Study Costa Coffee ( Logistics and Operations )? Answer: Introduction A Costa coffee shop or any coffee shop in general has typically a collection of work that are a part of daily routine in the coffee shop that may include the following but not limited to only: Buying of raw materials of coffee like cream, coffee, milk, sugar, etc. Cleaning of utensils Cleaning of shop Arrangements at the shop The billing and order process ( the IT work ) The house keeping The management of staff and coffee shop Entertainment Ambience of the place The training of staff Various maintenance activities, etc. Among these many activities there some of the activities which are directly related to customer experience like the way coffee is being served, the taste of Costa coffee the ambience, the timely delivery of the order, the hygiene and the cleanliness maintained in the restaurant, the billing process, the staff behavior, etc. Among these things many are related to the process which can be outsourced and some are related to the process which should be kept in house to the optimum operations of the shop. But with regard to somethings which might prove to be in the best interest of everyone ( the Costa coffee shop as well as customers ) to outsource. The main reason of such an outsource is that the things which are related to operations but are not that much related to the core operations may be given to some specified agency or organization to work on. And the company can operate in the field where it specializes and can provide the best service to clients or customers when the need not address the non core issues which may affect the operations but yet are not critical to the performance or operations but may impact the overall functionality of the organization. This can best be understood in terms of an automobile industry. Consider an industry which operates and produces vehicles. Now for such an organization there are many aspects they produce automobiles on an assembly line, they have advertisements, they have a logistics department for the transportation of finished product from assembly line to warehouse or inventory then to the dealer network at different places. Among these we need to outsource the logistics to some specialized agency which might be in a better position to delivery and could also bring the cost advantage to our organization. Now, these are the kind of decisions which have a very significant impact and in some cases may even bring a competitive advantage to the organization both in terms of short term advantages as well as long term value creation. Settling over a right choice(s) could add essentially to your association primary concern to a great expense reserve funds and expanded ability. Outsourcing can convey new personality into our commerce, and it can similarly available time up for expansion and other tasks which require attention. On the other hand, settling on A incorrect option can put your commerce at a purposeful burden. perhaps you might go down manage of elite data, or get segments that don't convene your association(s) excellence benchmarks. Now such kind of decisions can be best made by the use of the Outsourcing Decision Matrix which will help us see plainly which undertakings, procedures, or capacity you have to to stay in house and which can be firmly out sourced with out any issues. In this case study, we will implement the Outsourcing Decision Matrix for the Costa coffee to identify which tasks may be outsourced and which are not then we will try to mitigate the risk associated with them. Outsourcing Decision Matrix Fig :- Outsourcing Decision Matrix The Outsourcing Decision Matrix is basically the combination of 4 quadrants as shown in the above fig. : It will help us to identify the outsourcing factors which will be as follows : The strategic importance of the task, because ultimately the strategically significant task are important sources of competitive advantages which we get over our peers. How will a particular task affect out organizations operational performance. It should be understood that any work which have a high impact on operational readiness must be done with great care because it will ultimately affect the proper working of the company and affect its profits. The diagram shown above has 4 quadrants which can be described as below:- The strategic alliances(first quadrant ) : here the task are high in terms of their significance as far as the operations of the organization are concerned yet they have a very low yet contribute little to operational execution. In this way, despite the fact that you have to hold control of them to guarantee they are done precisely as you need, or you get the quality you need, they are moderately inconsequential as far as expense or smooth running thus not deserving of full in-house center. This implies that you ought to shape a vital partnership with any expert or specialist organization to take over your task with you into the loop. Retain(second quadrant ) : Assignments in this quadrant are high in key significance and have a major effect on operational execution. These assignments ought to be kept in-house so that your association keeps most extreme control. Add to My Personal Learning Plan , truth be told and it makes a monstrous commitment to the smooth running of the association. It is basically an organizations core competencies. Outsource(third quadrant ) : Errands this quadrant are critical for effective operational execution, however are not deliberately imperative. These errands could securely be outsourced. They're basically not worth investing in-house energy overseeing. Eliminate(fourth quadrant ) : Undertakings in this quadrant are not imperative to your association's general procedure and nor do they make a critical commitment to its normal operational execution. Despite the fact that you may not have the capacity to dispense with these assignments totally, it's imperative to check why you're doing them. A sample may be running a sponsored staff crche. Albeit having an in-house childcare office may help you to pull in certain staff (key significance) or decrease non-appearance brought about by childcare issues (operational execution), does the exertion included legitimize doing it? Maybe it does, however just as, maybe you may be in an ideal situation paying your kin somewhat more, so they can stand to utilize autonomous crches arranged close by. Tool Usage Now, to use this tool, we need to identify: 1. Our strategic important tasks : Investigate the undertaking's key significance to your business. Is this undertaking imperative to your organization's upper hand? Is it a player in what makes your business exceptional? Does it have significant influence in your clients' choice of your items or administrations over those of your rivals? 2. Contribution done to operational performance : Choose how vital this assignment is to your organization's normal operational execution. Will your operations quickly come to a standstill on the off chance that it's done seriously? 3. Plotting all task on the matrix : Since you know where your errand is on the vertical size of vital significance, and where it is on the even size of operational execution, plot the undertaking onto the lattice. The quadrant in which the assignment falls will give you an in number evidence in the matter of whether it ought to be outsourced, held, deliberately adjusted, or disposed of. Now as discussed above we are going to plan our tasks accordingly, and plot them on the matrix which we have identified and discussed above. Application Of Tool On Our Case For every task we have to identify where it falls and what all is that which could be done that may help us out in our work. Now for the tasks which we have identified lets play out and identify their appropriate place on our matrix. For the task of raw materials: Like coffee beans, cream, milk these things fall into first quadrant and are of strategic importance so we can form a strategic alliance with some dairy product company and / or with some coffee bean company for the supply of raw materials. This is also applicable to other stuff like sandwiches or other things being served at the coffee shop. Cleaning of utensils falls into the 3 quadrant , this particular task can be easily outsourced without any major affect on our working and our customer experience with slight monitoring. House keeping is also falling into the 3 quadrant , this particular task can be easily outsourced without any major affect on our working and our customer experience with slight monitoring. Arrangement at the shop also falls into the 3 quadrant , this particular task can be easily outsourced without any major affect on our working and our customer experience with slight monitoring. The billing and the order process ( IT ) falls into the 1 quadrant , this particular task can be outsourced with major strategic alliance and it will affect on our working and our customer experience with slight monitoring. The expert company will provide us with a state of the art tools for the same. The management of staff and Costa coffee shop, for this task falls in the second quadrant and it must be retained for the purpose of elite and unique a rewarding customer experience and must be kept in house any how. Entertainment, this kind of stuff may be kept in house i.e. retained because it is also affecting out customer experience. Ambience of the place, for this one is both important both operations wise as well as of customer experience so it must also be kind of retained . Training of staff, this task involves the process of staff education and the way they provide service to the clients it also includes the process processing of the food and other stuff. It requires dedicated training so it must be divided into the 2 ways: The first one will be the critical part which must be kept in house, this will include the process of training of staff for making and processing of coffee and other snacks. While the other part of serving can be outsourced to any personality development training institute which may take care of all the stuff. Factors that influence decision making process : This basic point made by this section is that operation destination are remarkably wide. operation management has a result on the 5 universal classes of partners in several association. Partners is a broad expression yet is for the mainly used to mean a person who can have an enthusiasm for, or is prejudiced by, the operations. It is of basically 5 types :- Customers - This category is of the clearest persons who will be prejudiced by any commerce. The part goes ahead to call the 5 operation implementation goal be relevant basically to this gathering of persons. Supplier(s) - Operation could have a noteworthy result on supplier, together on how they do well themselves, and on how viable they are at supply of the operation(s). Shareholder(s) - The improved an operation is at delivering merchandise plus administration the more likely the entire commerce is to succeed and shareholders will prove to be the real recipient of this. Workers - likewise, representatives will be largely improved off if the association is well-off. Though operations obligation to council go a long ways. It incorporate the operational situations which are restricted by the way the operation is planning out. The public - though often having no direct financial connection with the association, public and gathering in the civic eye everywhere can be a affect by the way its operations directors carry on. The clearest sample is in the natural compulsion showed by operation supervisors. Performance Objectives The 5 performance has following objectives: Quality - excellence is put primary in our rundown of implementation destination on the basis that many establishment trust it to be the most grave. indisputably a large amount of has been collected about it than whatever other operations implementation aim. To the degree this introduction to the point is apprehensive, excellence is talked about to a great amount as far as it suggestive of ' conformance '. That is, the majorly necessary sense of worth is that an thing or management is as it should be. Speed - Pace is a way for saying ' rate of response '. It imply the occasion between an outer or inward client asking for an thing or management. external speed is essential in illumination of the information that it serve to act in response swiftly to consumers. Once more, this is usually seen definitely by customers who will be additionally inclined to come with extra commerce. At times as well it is imaginable to charge higher costs when management is fast. The internal influences of pace have much to do with the expenditure dwindling. There are 2 range where velocity diminishes expenditure (declining inventory and lessening danger). Dependability - reliability signify as ' being on point in time ' . At the last, customers get their things or administrations on instance. In spite of the detail that this description sounds good, it could be tough to count. What exactly is on time ? It is when the customers necessary delivery of the thing or management? or it is when they likely deliver? It is when they were certain in delivery? Once again, it has external as well as internal influences. External steadfastness is for the the majority part view by customers as something worth grateful for. completely not on time with delivery of goods and administration can be an important annoyance to customers. Internal steadfastness has a power on cost. The segment distinguish three routes in which operating cost are inclined - by saving so as to spare time, cash easily, and by giving an alliance the reliability which permit it to improve its efficiency. Flexibility - It is more complicated goal on the basis that we use flexibility " to denote such a large number of characteristic equipment. The critical end to remember is that flexibility and reliability signify as having the ability to modify the operations. Cost Under this are 2 grave focus. The main is that the cost makeup of varied relations can alter extremely. Secondly, the additional 4 implementation target all contributes , within, to moving back expense. So analyzing on the various points on the basis of there 5 performance objectives like explained. Risk Involved Risk involved in decision making process : Loss of business information - Organizations should painstakingly survey business learning and figure out whether moving it to a seaward area will trade off the organization's progressing capacity to perform at the obliged levels. Vendor inability to convey - A typical oversight for IT associations lies in not executing an emergency course of action to manage the danger that a merchant, for reasons unknown, neglects to convey of course. High hazard or introduction may constrain the association to startlingly modify its outsourcing procedure (i.e. from a solitary seaward seller to various merchants). Culture - Social contrasts incorporate religion, method of dress, social exercises and even the way an inquiry is asked or replied. Albeit most driving merchants have social instruction programs, the difficulties and expenses connected with social arrangement may not be unimportant or paltry. Productivity fluctuation Sometimes productivity is affected due to outsourcing because of the attrition rate at the vendor location. Which must be addressed by choosing reliable vendor with a credit at their disposal. References Wang, Guihua. 'Supply Chain Integration Based On Commerce Flow And Logistics'. Contemporary Logistics (2011): 91-97. Web. 'Special Issue Of Production And Operations Management : Retail Operations'. Production and Operations Management 18.1 (2009): 127-127. Web. 'Operations Management'. Computers Operations Research 20.5 (1993): 554. Web. Miser, Hugh J. 'Craft In Operations Research'. Operations Research 40.4 (1992): 633-639. Web. 'LINING UP FOR LOGISTICS BENCHMARKING'. Logistics World 2.2 (1989): 111-112. Web. 'INTEGRATED WORLD LOGISTICS'. Logistics World 1.2 (1988): 90-96. Web. Fojt, Martin. 'Strategic Logistics Management'. Logistics Information Mngt 9.5 (1996): 1-63. Web. Flood, Merrill M. 'Operations Research And Logistics'. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 5.4 (1958): 323-335. Web. BRICKELL, G. 'LOGISTICS AND THE SINGLE MARKET'. Logistics Information Mngt 3.2 (1990): 79-82. Web. Arrow, Kenneth J. 'Decision Theory And Operations Research'. Operations Research 5.6 (1957): 765-774. Web. Davies, G. and Rands, T. (1992). The Strategic Use of Space by Retailers: A Perspective from Operations Management.Int Jrnl Logistics Management, 3(2), pp.63-76. Hollingshead, E. (1954). The application of statistical techniques to management of overseas supply operations.Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 1(2), pp.82-89. Miller, C. and Sarder, M. (2011). Public Works Policy Implications of Sustainable Reverse Logistics Operations.Public Works Management Policy, 17(1), pp.68-82. PAGELL, M. (2004). Understanding the factors that enable and inhibit the integration of operations, purchasing and logistics.Journal of Operations Management, 22(5), pp.459-487. Sanchez Rodrigues, V. (2010). Evaluating the causes of uncertainty in logistics operations.Int Jrnl Logistics Management, 21(1), pp.45-64. Fojt, M. (1996). Strategic logistics management.Logistics Information Mngt, 9(5), pp.1-63. Ji, G. (2008). Reverse Logistics Operation Management Based on Virtual Enterprises and Complaint Service Manage-ment.JSSM, 01(01), pp.51-66. Li, L. (2014). Reverse Logistics Operation Model Research under the Circumstance of Green Supply Chain Management.AMM, 687-691, pp.4771-4773. Nilsson, F. (2006). Logistics management in practice towards theories of complex logistics.Int Jrnl Logistics Management, 17(1), pp.38-54

Violence free essay sample

The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison displays numerous amounts of description using fgurative language and patterns of creative writing. The fght scene, for example, uses an expressive usage of imagery along with an abundance of simile. The excerpt itself relies on the emotions and first person telling of the story. Within this emotion, internal conflict and character realizations are found both in the reader and main character. The fght scene does not only tap into Ellisons great use of igurative language, but also serves the purpose of enticing the reader, symbolizing the theme of the story, and defining the common theme. At the start of the story, the main character identifies himself using his childhood experience and internal conflict with the last words of his grandfather. Interesting enough, he remain unidentified the remainder of the excerpt; but instead focuses on one specific aspect of his life his grandfathers legacy. We will write a custom essay sample on Violence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He makes sure to incorporate this and uses it as a hidden message and every now and the remind readers within ll the chaos, this is the real message to focus on. As seen, starting with this sentence, All of the town (pg 17), Ellison makes a dramatic shift of the setting and immediately fives into the main story of Sambos (the main character) struggles. As Ellison write the story thought the main characters eyes , we feel his emotion, hear the words of others, and experience his physical pain. The main character is very present within his thoughts, interaction with others and his with his body, therefore, it can be said he is very alive and purposeful. As his use of figurative language using descriptive images and constant comparisons of action to real world things, he creates this setting of chaos and cruelty. Also with the use of his extensive detail and imagery, Ellison successfully slows down the story plot creating suspense for the reader. Without his description of the areas surrounding, the impact of the violence would not be felt. As we hear Sambos thoughts throughout the story, we constantly are reminded of the speech he is so desperate to share. We are forced to think as readers how insane his man must be to go through all this turmoil and still be so concerned with the trivialness of words. It seems an impossible task, after recognizing the discrimination and ignorance of his audience, to have them really hear his message. Nonetheless, Sambo delivers a magnificent speech in which he is rewarded in the end; much like the many rewards that the black men were promised. In this reward there is only shame and although it symbolizes a passage into the social elite, he is only given this gift after risking his life in embarrassment. This common theme of Reluctance after embarrassment can also be connected to the violence. In a way the fghts most definitely were a symbol to the figurative fight going on with man. The actual physical aspect of the fght is in comparison to the actual state of being. The controlling of the body and mind and tgnting tor ones sake by sacrificing ones body snow the strength of this man. It shows what he willing to go through for his own progress. The black men are outrageously stronger in number and strength then the white men in the oom, and yet they choose to fght against themselves. In this, the white men win because they have the black men in fear of their power. This struggle is recognized by the main character who is invisible to those who Judge and yet visible to those same people. He is only visible when he is needed to be seen, and not when they want. The fight, however symbolizes that he is visible and that his strength is recognized even though its not the way he wants. He himself visualized his strength with the power of his voice which is a billion times stronger.

Sherman Antitrust Act essays

Sherman Antitrust Act essays The Sherman Antitrust Act was first enacted in 1890 by the United States Congress. The act was named for U.S. Senator John Sherman because he was an expert on the regulation of commerce and he first proposed the act. The purpose of this law was to stop a business from having the sole power over one industry. This was the first time that legislature passed a law to forbid the consolidation of power in one company to the disadvantage of another. The purpose of the law was to stop all companies that had previously agreed to only trade between themselves for the purpose of monopolizing trade, thus causing a halt in trade between states and nations. This act also outlawed agreements to fix prices, limit industrial output, share markets or exclude competition. Another purpose that the act serves is to make it illegal to monopolize any part of trade or commerce. If anyone is found violating this act, any person or company that is injured can sue for triple the amount of damage don e to them. The first time that the act was used heavily was during the administration of Theodore Roosevelt in 1901-1909. In 1914, Congress passed two more legislative measures to help strengthen the Sherman Antitrust Act. One of the two was the Clayton Antitrust Act. The other measure created the Federal Trade Commission, which gave the government power to investigate violations of the antitrust legislation. One example of the antitrust legislation being used in the twentieth century was when the American Telephone ...

Revolution Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Revolution - Assignment Example Clearly, the Constitution defines the founding fathers as democratic reformers because their sole aim was to depict in full details their rights and responsibilities with the aid of the federal government, charged with protecting life, liberty, property and the pursuit of happiness in American soil. As a group of leaders, the founding fathers were characterized by foresight, a remarkable intellectual ability and, most importantly, a strong eloquence and wittiness. The American history shows that the American Constitution aroused much debate and controversy. People were divided into two major groups with respect to its content. The Federalists have acted as an intellectual beacon for the constitution of the United States. They favored concentrated national power and were made up of most outstanding figures such as George Washington and Alexander Hamilton. Also, this elitist party was much organized, funded and more resourceful than the Anti-Federalists, who depended heavily on popularity without any real organization. Hence, while the Federalists were much aware of the economic and social changes of the American society and had to answer all the complaints of the Anti-Federalists, the Anti-Federalists were much afraid lest the president would get too much power; hence, they severely criticized the constitution. 2) Examine the course of the American Revolution. Please be sure to pay close attention to the generalship of George Washington as well as the various advantages and disadvantages of each side in the conflict. The American Revolution (1775-1783) was a political and a military outcry against the governance of Great Britain. Also known as the American War of Independence, the American Revolution that initially started as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in America ended as a global war between several European great powers. Noteworthy is that the colonists have openly denounced the right of the

Can violence,or force, or the threat of threat of force help to lessen Essay

Can violence,or force, or the threat of threat of force help to lessen or eliminate racism - Essay Example But whether the use of such violent means justify and succeed in eliminating racism, is the fundamental question, that is being probed in this paper. I personally feel that such a question cannot be answered in a meaningful and rational manner with a specific ‘yes’ or ‘no’, particularly considering the background: the historical circumstances as well as the present day conflicts; which has evoked such a deliberation. Any rational individual, in my view, would not consent to use of violence as a legitimate means of overcoming racism unless, it is the only means available to defend personal values and it justifies the cause to fight a greater evil. There exists a moral / ethical dilemma regarding the use of force or threat for safeguarding one’s own interest and defending integrity of the suppressed population. Thus, while on one hand we have a considerable section of the society, believing in non violence who would unanimously negate the use of any for m of aggression or dominance to counter suppression and prejudicial behavior, and promote non violent and subtle means as a more favorable and rational action, and yet on the other hand, there are those who claim that violence is justified if it is used to eliminate greater evils. The choice that this question offers, gives rise to contradicting ideologies, which challenges our moral judgment, since theoretically, violence is generally condemned by societies as an illegitimate and irrational action that does not justify any cause, and yet factually, we may find several instances where violence was successfully used to eliminate social evils. For instance, the aggressive revolt led by Nat Turner, a black slave, in the early 1830s against the tyranny of white Americans, in a bid to escape racist laws and reinstate dignity and self empowerment for the blacks, which eventually led to bloodshed

Introduction to criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Introduction to criminology - Essay Example Durkheim has regarded such a state of the society as anomie, anomie is a term used to refer to a society whose norms have failed and is experiencing a state of normlessness (Williams, 2012, p.341). This state is either experienced by the overall society or certain sections of the society. Anomie cannot be referred to as a cognitive state, rather it is a term used to refer to a particular property found within the social structure. The term is used to describe a society’s situation where an individual’s wants are not under the regulations and norms of the society and it further describes a society where the individual does not have any form of moral code of conduct to follow while they pursue their own aims and objectives. A society that has zero norms can never exist, but societies where the level of norms is either high or less do exist (Siegel, 2013, p.204). Durkheim even asserted that desire for wealth can lead to conditions which might be anomic in nature as this de sire makes an individual believe that in order to attain wealth, individuals have to depend on themselves, while state of poverty may restrict anomic conditions from taking place. Shaw and McKay were of the view that higher rate of crime was experienced in certain regions and the rate of crime in these areas remained quite stable for longer period of time and this indicated environment that is socially disordered and they recognized these areas as zone II or zones of transition (Vito, 2012, p.143). They stated that areas that experience social disorder may lead to events of criminal activities and activities that are anti-social. Both the researchers further conducted studies to identify the factors resulted in the creation of socially disordered area. According to them there were three main characteristics of environment that is socially disordered, these characteristics

Role of Construction Industry in UK Economy

Role of Construction Industry in UK Economy Introduction The UK construction sector plays a key role in the UK economy, which comprises an ocean of products, services and technologies. These may vary in terms of their economic value they generate, reflecting differences in their use of particular factor of productions and the value they generate from them. In line with this the UK construction can be classified in, firstly construction contracting industry, then provision of construction related professional services and finally construction related to products and materials. This sector is also to be hold a considerable growth opportunities of the globalisation of the construction market which a forecast shows that it will grow by over 70% by 2025. The below mentioned coming paragraphs will elaborate more on the pros and cons of being globally competitive Construction industry in the UK economy The UK construction industry nowadays is one of the largest sectors, which has added  £90 billion, to the UK economy and has created almost 10% of the UK employment. It also bares many factors that can affects demand, which one of them is globalisation. The construction industry in UK has a good position to take advantage of global market. The construction sector in UK is known for its services like architecture and development of advanced technologies used in construction such as Building Information Modelling (BIM) and also it has a higher proportion of patents to construction. In 2011 UK has exported construction contracting to give a trade surplus of  £590 million. One of the main strength of UK is at exporting architecture and quantity surveying services. In line with this the contracting industry form part of one of the largest sub-sector in the construction industry in the UK. This have been proven as it has accounted nearly 70% of the total value added generated by UKâ₠¬â„¢s construction and around 70% in the job sector. In spite of that, the UK’s technologies capabilities in the construction export are mixed up across its sub-sectors. Although significantly smaller compared to others, construction products and services play an important key role in the well-being and generate economic profits, about  £4.2 billion in gross value added in 2011. However UK this is not the case in UK’s trade performance in construction related products, which has, make a deficit of about  £6.2 billion in 2012. The construction sector was not spared with the 2008’s recession. From 2007 to 2011 the construction sector has accounted a downfall of 2.2% of the UK’s GVA. But everything seems to start going on the track according to a survey done by ONS. The most recent Construction Product Association forecasts clearly indicate that a fall in construction output of 2.1% in 2013 because of the effects of cuts in public investment. The table b elow shows the output in the construction industry statics. UK construction in the global economy It is also important to note that the UK construction industry has came across problems concerning global market during the economic downfall in 2008, in spite of this UK remains one of the largest construction contracting industry. The construction industry in the United Kingdom has face many drastic changes over the pass 5 years which include increasing of prices of raw materials, limited funding, government spending cuts, corporate failures and falling consumer spending coupled with new accounting standards and regulatory requirements. It has been predicted that global construction market will significantly rise by 4.3% per annum, from USD$8,663 billion in 2012 to USD$15,030 billion in 2025. There are several factors that can accentuate international development. Globalisation Globalisation endorses the main key features to be globally competitive. Most of us globalisation concerning political, economic, social and technological force appears all but unstoppable. As a result of this constant increase in demand global transport infrastructure, advancements in information and communication technologies, and significant progress in the elimination of tariff and non-tariff barriers, businesses are now more fluid in concur this more geographical locations around the world. Consumer Demand As the construction sector covers a wide variety of sub-sectors, including civil engineering, engineering manufacturing and house building, consumer preferences vary considerably across parts of the sector. Overall, greater consumer uncertainty and restricted credit conditions since 2008 have dampened consumer demand for a range of construction products. However, over the past 20 years there has been a general growing interest in property development in the UK and globally, with individuals placing increasingly high demands on builders including requirements for energy efficiency and high quality finishes. Preferences between urban and rural dwellings, and regarding home ownership versus rental accommodation, also have important effects on the demands placed upon the sector. Demographic change An ageing population and change in entire well being of the population has brought forward the provision of the healthcare facilities, housing, education and infrastructure. The increase in life expectancy the overall population has pushed to find the need for hospital and care homes and thus their construction, repair and maintenance. Supply of a proper workplace of elders can be beneficial to the younger generation as they can learn key skills, which are in the verge of becoming lost skills. This can be a reason why UK construction industry must not fully invest into international. Sustainable construction An Annual growth of 22.8% has been forecasted for 2017 as a result of the increasing low carbon regulatory requirements and a much greater societal demand for greener products. According to a recent survey around half the architects, engineers, contractors, building owners and building consultants around the world anticipate that at least 60% of their work will be green by 2015. Emerging markets By 2020 emerging economies are expected to account for 55% of all construction spending. Recent countries, like China and Brazil, are expected to follow this trend to be able to experience transformational changes in the performance of their economy to develop their economies compared to developed economies, although they are more prone to have an increase in demand in areas such as utilities provision and infrastructural renewal, for the big-ticket and development to arise, it will depend on how the growth of the nation is going on. Drivers of long-term growth One among of the numerous drivers of growth in this sector are certainly to gain access to foreign markets and increases export activity. In line with this there are much more factors associated to long-term growth. The below mentioned point will elaborate more on the factors that pushes UK construction industry to drive competitiveness and a long-term growth organisation. People and skills The future of UK construction industry, either international or domestic, resides in the skills and flexible workforce. One other hand there has been a drastic fall in the apprenticeship completions in construction related to industries during these past years. In addiction to that about one fifth of all vacancies in the wider construction sector are persistent and hard to fill because employers cannot recruit staff with the right skills, qualifications or experience. Innovation capability Being competitive, to survive and grow, innovation will be essential to meet these expectations. Competitiveness can lead be advantageous, thus improve productivity and enable companies to aim higher. The RD showed that construction industry has been less innovative compared to other sectors in the UK economy. Although there has been  £7.42 billion versus  £3.15 billion in 2007 to invest in terms of design and organisational innovation it still remains low compare to the other sectors. This is due to: High level of industry fragmentation and limited collaboration Procurement impacting on the level of collaboration Sub-optimal knowledge transfers and lost learning points Issues around market uptake and awareness of benefits from innovation Access to finance and risk-averse attitude to innovation. Access to finance For long the access to finance have been one of the most important aspect for a company to operate and grow. Studies proved that construction faces more difficulties to obtain finance from bank this is because they are considered to have a much higher risk due to low level of fixed capital and smaller firm size. In addition to this late payment make it difficult for construction industries to rely on credit to smooth cash flow on their businesses. Supply chain development Supply chain has a large part in the construction industry. Most of the supply chain is being source in the UK. A survey has made to estimate for every  £1 spent in construction at least 90% stays in UK. Also an analysis made by BIS has clearly show that for a large building project, the main contractor directly manage around 70 sub-contracts which most are smaller in size. To end there are more factors that can impact on the demand for construction and influence the sector’s performance and activity. For example, including regulation and standards, land availability and the planning system and the wider macroeconomic environment. Conclusion Given, the advantages and disadvantages of being an international industry outlined in the previous paragraph, it is quite predictable that despite of the unpredictable challenges that has arise in the recent financial and economic crisis of 2008, the construction industry in the UK still play an important role in the well being and vital for the UK economy. This has lead UK to be one of the largest construction markets in the Europe. UK construction sector has been responding well to the challenges that global market has brought foreword but also it has shown potential of taking advantage of substantial opportunities that global market will give them in the future. The UK is famous for having the most professional construction services. Also being for providing world-class architecture and development of technology such as Building Information Modelling (BIM). In line with this, UK is also known to have a greater proportion of employees in construction contracting with the required qualification like a degree or equivalent qualification, which has almost doubled over the last ten years. In some professional services such as architecture and quantity surveying, the sector continues to run a trade surplus in construction sector. UK construction sector have seize many opportunities present to them. Being globally competitive, the UK construction industry is will place to benefit more from the opportunities for a global shift such as low carbon economy and green and sustainable construction. But, there will be a continuous need to ensure investment in the innovation and technology, along with this there must have and increase in collaboration between businesses and research institution for UK to be able to realise its potential. In connection with this UK construction sector must pay particular attention to shortage of skills, and limited awareness of financing options. They must also brought improvements concerning supply chain and they have relatively low levels of exports in construction products and materials.

Employee Organisations & Unions Essay -- Business and Management Studi

Employee Organisations & Unions If employers and employees have a history of good working relationship and mutual trust, reaching decisions, which are fair under the circumstances, would be achievable. For example, if the business is poor and redundancies are possible, it would be impossible to find a solution to suit everyone so the employer would have to make a difficult decision. Good relations between employers and employees are only possible if both feel that they can discuss major problems and anticipated changes, if there can be discussion and consultation about key issues and if they genuinely want to work together to find a solution. After employees have been involved in a consultative process they are usually more likely to accept a negotiated outcome. A trade union is a voluntary organisation which employees are free to join if they wish. There may be a subscription charge depending on size; it varies from a very large association to a small association. Trade unions offer a range benefits and advisory services to members, represent their members during disciplinary or grievance procedures and aim to protect and improve pay and conditions of employment. They approach the government about introducing laws, which will benefit employees. Staff associations do not automatically have the same legal rights as independent trade unions, although many do. They may just provide an informal meeting ground for employers and employees and often have ...